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Provedor de dados:  Biota Neotropica
País:  Brazil
Título:  Ecomorphological differences between Rhamdia (Bleeker, 1858) populations from the Iguaçu River basin
Autores:  Mise,Fabio Teruo
Tencatt,Luiz Fernando Caserta
Souza,Fagner de
Data:  2013-12-01
Ano:  2013
Palavras-chave:  Endemism
Heptapteridae
Rhamdia voulezi
Rhamdia branneri
Rhamdia quelen
Ecomorphology
Resumo:  Morphological and genetic evidences suggest that Rhamdia branneri and Rhamdia voulezi, currently considered synonymous of Rhamdia quelen, are in fact two valid species. Furthermore, in the taxonomic revision of R. quelen, no exemplars from the Iguaçu River were examined, which makes the synonymy doubtful. Considering the two species as valid, it was hypothesized that R. branneri and R. voulezi have ecomorphological differences, with the objective to verify if they can be considered ecologically distinct. Ecomorphological characterization was conducted using ecomorphological indices. For statistical analysis, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a Multiresponse Permutation Procedure (MRPP), and a Discriminant Analysis (DA) were performed. The ordination provided by the PCA evidenced ecomorphological separation, with R. branneri having morphological aspects related to benthic fishes, and R. voulezi having morphological characteristics related to pelagic and lentic habitats. The DA results confirmed the morphological tendencies found in the PCA, and the MRPP showed significant statistical differences between the ecomorphology of Rhamdia species. In this way, the initial hypothesis can be corroborated. These results allied to information about diet, genetics, and reproduction can be helpful for the elucidation of the taxonomic status of R. branneri and R. voulezi.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400099
Editor:  Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESP
Relação:  10.1590/S1676-06032013000400010
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Biota Neotropica v.13 n.4 2013
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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